Family Tree Ideas: 22 Designs, DIY Tips and Free Templates

A family tree is a chart that shows how the people in a family are related, usually across three or four generations, with each person placed on a branch that connects them to their parents and children. That is the whole definition, and it hides the real problem: most family trees look like a school worksheet, get filled in once, and then live in a drawer. This guide is for the other kind. Below are twenty-two family tree ideas that end up on a wall, in a frame, or in a grandparent's hands, followed by the planning decisions every guide skips, a set of printable templates, and answers to the questions people actually ask when they sit down to make one.

How to make a family tree in five steps

  1. Choose a starting person. Either yourself, looking back at your ancestors, or a grandparent couple, looking forward at everyone descended from them.
  2. Decide how many generations to include. Three fits a standard sheet of paper. Four or more needs a poster, a wall, or a fan chart.
  3. Gather the names and birth years. Ask the oldest relative first, since they hold the information nobody else has written down.
  4. Pick a layout that matches your family's shape: a classic tree for a small family, a fan or wreath for a large one, an orchard of small trees for a blended one.
  5. Make it, then put it somewhere it will be seen. A tree on a wall gets added to for years. A tree in a folder does not.

Before You Start: Five Decisions That Shape the Whole Tree

Almost every family tree that goes wrong goes wrong before anyone picks up a pen, because these choices were made by accident. Settle them first and the design almost chooses itself.

Ancestors or descendants?

There are two kinds of family tree and they point in opposite directions. An ancestor tree, sometimes called a pedigree chart, starts with one person at the bottom or center and fans upward through parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents. It doubles with every generation, so it stays tidy: two parents, four grandparents, eight great-grandparents. A descendant tree starts with one couple at the top or the roots and branches down through every child, grandchild, and great-grandchild. It grows unpredictably, because one branch might have five children and another none. If the tree is a gift for grandparents, make a descendant tree. They are the trunk, and every branch is someone they made possible.

How many generations?

Three generations, meaning grandparents, parents, and children, is the practical default and the one that fits on a standard letter or A4 sheet. Four generations is the sweet spot for a wall piece and the most anyone can usually fill in from memory. Five or more is a genealogy project rather than a craft, and it needs a fan chart or a very wide wall. Decide this before choosing a design, because a layout that looks elegant with twelve names looks like a spreadsheet with forty.

Who goes on which side?

In traditional genealogy charts the father's line sits on the left or top and the mother's on the right or bottom. That is a convention, not a rule, and for a decorative tree the better guide is balance: put the larger side of the family where there is more room. Within a generation, siblings are usually listed oldest to youngest, left to right. Nobody will check. Consistency is what matters, so pick an order and hold it across every branch.

What to include for each person

Full name is the minimum. Birth year is the single most useful addition, because it lets a stranger read the tree without knowing anyone on it. Beyond that, keep it to one detail per person or the design drowns: a birth date, a birth flower, a place, a photo. The mistake is adding everything to everyone. The tree is a map, not a biography.

Blended, step, and adoptive families

A single tree assumes everyone descends from one couple, which is not how many families actually look. The fix is not to squeeze people in. It is to change the shape. An orchard layout uses several small trees on one board, one for each family line, joined by a shared ground line or a single trunk that splits. Step-parents get a branch of their own that runs alongside a biological parent rather than replacing them. Adopted children go on the tree exactly like any other child, with no marker unless the family wants one. There is no official rule here, only a family's own preference, so ask before you draw.

Family Tree Wall Art and Display Ideas

These are the versions built to be looked at every day. Most work as a single framed piece or a wall installation, and several are easier than they look.

1. Family Tree Wall

Best for: a stairwell or hallway, four or more generations, families that keep adding people

The wall itself is the tree. A trunk and branches are painted or applied as a decal, and framed photographs hang from the branches with the oldest generation nearest the trunk. It is the only family tree idea that has no size limit, which is why it suits large families and families that expect to grow. Each new baby is one more frame on a branch.

Keep the frames in one finish so the photographs do the talking, and leave empty branch space on purpose. A family tree wall that looks finished is a family tree wall that has stopped.

2. Minimalist Line-Art Family Tree

Best for: modern homes, three generations, a gift that needs to match someone else's decor

A single continuous line forms the trunk and branches, with names set in a simple typeface at each branch end. No leaves, no color, no illustration. This is the version to choose when the tree has to hang in a house you did not decorate, because it goes with everything and reads as art before it reads as a chart.

It rewards restraint. Three generations and birth years is the natural limit. Beyond that the line has to fork too many times and the minimalism disappears.

3. Roots and Branches Family Tree

Best for: showing both ancestors and descendants on one piece

Most trees only go one direction. This one goes both. The couple at the center sit at ground level, their ancestors spread through the roots below, and their children and grandchildren fill the branches above. It is the layout that answers the question a normal tree cannot: where did we come from and where are we going.

It is also the most meaningful shape for an anniversary gift, since the couple are literally the point where the whole family turns. If that is the occasion, our anniversary gifts collection has pieces built around the same idea.

4. Family Tree Mandala

Best for: ancestor trees, symmetry, families with roughly equal sides

The tree is drawn as a circle instead of a triangle. The starting person sits in the center, parents form the first ring, grandparents the second, and so on outward. Because an ancestor tree doubles neatly with every generation, it fills a circle perfectly, which is why this shape only really works looking backward rather than forward.

The result looks like a piece of decorative art rather than a diagram, and it holds five or six generations in the space a traditional tree uses for three.

5. Family Tree Wreath

Best for: a front door or seasonal display, large families where hierarchy matters less than belonging

Names are written on leaves or tags and woven into a wreath, with no trunk and no branches. It drops the generational structure entirely, which is the point: it says everyone in this circle belongs, without ranking anyone. That makes it a good fit for blended families and for family reunions, where a strict tree would raise questions nobody wants to answer at the door.

Swap the greenery by season and the wreath becomes a year-round piece rather than a Christmas one.

6. Family Tree with Birds

Best for: a nursery or a grandparent's home, marking who is who without words

Each person is a bird on the branch, with the grandparents as the two largest and each generation smaller. Couples perch together, children sit beneath their parents, and the newest baby is the smallest bird on the outermost twig. The tree reads at a glance from across a room, which is exactly why it suits a nursery: a child can find themselves on it before they can read.

It is the design most often given to new grandparents, since adding one more bird is easy and the tree visibly grows each time.

Photo and Keepsake Family Tree Ideas

These four use something personal from each family member, a photo, a signature, a fingerprint, a birth flower, so the tree carries a piece of each person rather than only a name.

7. Family Tree Photo Collage

Best for: grandparents, three or four generations, families with good photographs on file

A tree outline with a small photograph at every position instead of a name. This is the most requested version for grandparents, because faces do what names cannot: a grandmother can find a great-grandchild she has met twice by their face far faster than by a name she is still learning.

Use the same crop and the same size for every photo, and go black and white if the pictures span decades, or the 1970s wedding portrait will fight with the phone snapshot beside it. If the goal is photos more than structure, a memory photo blanket gets the same faces into daily use rather than onto a wall.

8. Family Tree with Birth Flowers

Best for: a tree that is pretty first and informative second, mothers and grandmothers

Each person is represented by the flower of their birth month rather than a leaf. January is a carnation, February a violet, and so on through December's holly, so a tree of twelve people becomes a bouquet that also happens to be a chart. It is the design that most often gets mistaken for a botanical print, which is the highest compliment a family tree can receive.

It pairs naturally with birth flower jewelry as a gift set, and our birth flower name necklace uses the same month-to-flower system, so the tree and the necklace match.

9. Family Tree with Handwritten Names

Best for: memorial pieces, families with old letters and documents

Every name on the tree is written in that person's own handwriting, lifted from a signature, a letter, a birthday card, or a recipe. It takes longer than any other idea here, because the handwriting has to be collected, but it produces the only tree that carries something of a person who has died. A great-grandmother's signature on her branch is a different thing from her name typed there.

Scan the signatures at high resolution, trace them onto the tree, and keep the originals. Once people see the finished piece they will want the letters back.

10. Family Tree Fingerprint Art

Best for: family reunions, weddings, anything where everyone is in one room

A bare tree is printed or drawn, and each family member presses an inked fingerprint onto a branch as a leaf, then signs beneath it. It works because it has to be made together: you cannot fill it in alone from a spreadsheet. That makes it the standard choice for reunions and weddings, where the tree becomes a record of who was actually there.

Use a stamp pad rather than paint, assign one color per generation, and have the oldest person press first. Their fingerprint near the trunk is the detail people photograph.

Craft and DIY Family Tree Ideas

The two below are built from ordinary objects and are the easiest ideas on this list to make with children in the room.

11. Family Tree with Names on Leaves

Best for: a first family tree, kids, families that add people often

The classic. A trunk and branches, and one leaf per person with their name on it. It is the design most people picture when they hear the words, and it endures because it is modular: a new baby is a new leaf, a new marriage is a leaf beside an existing one, and nothing already on the tree has to move.

The version that lasts uses real or paper leaves fixed to a painted branch rather than a flat drawing, because the leaves can be repositioned as the family changes. Group the leaves by generation, oldest highest, and the tree stays readable at twenty or thirty names.

12. Scrabble Family Tree

Best for: families of word people, a gift that hangs in a kitchen or hallway

Names are spelled out in letter tiles and interlocked like a crossword, sharing letters where they cross. A tree shape is optional. The interlocking is the point: it shows connection without needing branches, and it works for any family size as long as the names share enough letters. The trick is finding the shared letters first and building outward from the longest name.

If you would rather have this made than build it, our Family Crossword Canvas Sign does exactly this on a printed canvas from the names you enter, and the crossword pillow is the same idea in a smaller format.

Ten More Family Tree Ideas

These do not have a pin above but they solve problems the twelve above do not, particularly large families, blended families, and trees meant for very young children.

Bonus family tree ideas at a glance
Idea What it is Best for
13. Family tree with birth dates Full birth date under every name, sometimes with a place. The version that works as a real record. Genealogy, a family Bible replacement
14. Family timeline tree The tree laid on its side, with a horizontal time axis so each branch starts at the year that person was born. Showing how generations overlap
15. Fan chart A half-circle ancestor chart, one person at the point, each generation a wider arc. Holds six generations on one sheet. Large ancestor trees
16. Family orchard Several small trees on one board, one per family line, joined at the ground. No forced single trunk. Blended and step families
17. Handprint tree Each child's painted handprint is a leaf or the canopy, parents' hands form the trunk. Preschool and early school projects
18. Embroidered family tree Stitched on linen in a hoop, names in thread. Takes weeks, lasts generations. Heirloom gifts, a 50th anniversary
19. Wood-burned family tree Tree and names burned into a wooden board, cutting board, or slice of log. Kitchens, grandfathers, cabins
20. Chalkboard family tree Drawn on a framed chalkboard so branches can be redrawn as the family changes. Families expecting additions
21. Wire and clip tree A wire tree in a frame with tiny clips, so photos can be swapped without remaking anything. Grandparents who receive new photos constantly
22. Family tree on a blanket Tree design printed on a throw, with names or photos on the branches. The only family tree that gets used rather than looked at. Grandparents, hospital and care stays

Two of those are easier to buy than to make. A wood-burned board is essentially what a personalized family surname cutting board is, and a tree on a blanket is what a memory photo blanket becomes when the photos are arranged by generation.

Free Printable Family Tree Templates

If you want to fill one in today rather than design one, download a template below, print it at home, and write the names in. All three are free PDFs sized for standard letter paper, and each opens in a new tab so this page stays put.

  • Family Tree Bundle, thirty printable family tree designs in one PDF, from three-generation charts that fit a single page to larger layouts with room for birth years. Print the one that matches your family's shape.
  • Fingerprint Family Tree for kids, a bare tree on one sheet, ready for each family member to press a fingerprint leaf and sign beneath it. The reunion and classroom favorite from idea 10 above.
  • Family Tree Worksheet Kit for kids, a draw-and-frame set built for pre-K through second grade, with large spaces for young handwriting and a frame to draw each person.
Download the Family Tree Bundle (30 designs) Download the Fingerprint Tree for Kids Download the Kids' Worksheet Kit

The templates are free for personal, classroom, and family use. Print as many as you like.

Family Tree Ideas for Kids and School Projects

A school family tree has different rules from a wall piece. It is usually due in a week, it has to be carried to school without breaking, and the child has to be able to explain it. That rules out anything glued to a wall or built from glass frames.

For preschool and kindergarten, the handprint tree is the standard for a reason. The child's own handprints form the leaves, a parent's handprint is the trunk, and names are written by an adult. It takes twenty minutes and the child understands exactly what it shows. For elementary school, the names-on-leaves tree on poster board is the reliable choice: three generations, one leaf per person, birth years if the teacher asks for them. The child cuts and places the leaves, which is where the learning happens. The kids' worksheet kit in the templates section above covers pre-K through second grade if you want a printed starting point.

For a project that has to stand out, the fingerprint tree or the Scrabble tree both give a child something to explain in front of a class. The fingerprint version also involves calling relatives to collect the prints, which teachers tend to notice.

Two practical points. Ask the teacher whether step-parents and half-siblings should be included before the child starts, since the answer differs by classroom. And photograph the finished tree before it goes to school. They rarely come back in one piece.

A Family Tree as a Gift

Most family trees are made as gifts, and the recipient is almost always a grandparent. That is because a family tree is the one object that shows a grandparent the thing they are proudest of, laid out in a single glance, and because it is the one gift that gets more valuable every year as branches are added.

The occasions where it lands hardest are the milestone ones. A 70th or 80th birthday, when a descendant tree shows exactly what those decades produced. A golden anniversary, when the couple sit at the trunk of everything on the page. Grandparents Day, when the tree can come from the grandchildren and be signed by each of them. Our guides to Grandparents Day gifts from grandkids and Grandparents Day activities both include a family tree, and for good reason.

Prefer it made for you? The Family Crossword Canvas Sign is a family tree without the tree. Every name you enter is interlocked into one crossword and printed on canvas, ready to hang, and it holds a large family in a way a drawn tree struggles to. It is the single most-gifted item in our gifts for grandparents collection, and it takes about five minutes to order.

Frequently Asked Questions About Family Trees

What is a family tree?

A family tree is a chart that shows how the members of a family are related to each other, usually drawn as a tree with the oldest generation at the roots or trunk and each younger generation on the branches above. It typically includes names and often birth years, and covers three to four generations.

How do you make a family tree at home?

Choose a starting person or couple, decide how many generations to include, collect the names and birth years from your oldest relatives, and then draw or print a tree layout with one position for each person. Three generations fits on one sheet of paper. A printable template is the fastest route, and the ones on this page take about half an hour to fill in.

How many generations should a family tree have?

Three generations, grandparents to children, is the standard for a home family tree and fits a single page. Four generations suits a wall piece and is the most that can usually be filled in from memory. Five or more needs a fan chart and research, and moves from a craft project into genealogy.

What should be included in a family tree?

At minimum, each person's full name. The most useful addition is a birth year, because it lets anyone read the tree without knowing the people on it. Beyond that, limit yourself to one extra detail per person, such as a birth date, a birth flower, a photo, or a place, so the tree stays readable.

Which side does the mother go on in a family tree?

In traditional genealogy charts the father's line is placed on the left or top and the mother's line on the right or bottom. This is a convention rather than a rule. For a decorative family tree, it is fine to put the larger side of the family wherever there is more room, as long as the arrangement is consistent throughout.

Do you start a family tree with the oldest or the youngest person?

It depends which direction the tree points. An ancestor tree starts with the youngest person, usually yourself or a child, and works upward through parents and grandparents. A descendant tree starts with the oldest couple, usually grandparents or great-grandparents, and works downward through everyone descended from them. A tree made as a gift for grandparents should be a descendant tree with them at the trunk.

How do you make a family tree for a blended or step family?

Change the shape rather than forcing everyone onto one trunk. A family orchard uses several small trees on one board, one for each family line, connected at the ground. Step-parents get their own branch beside a biological parent rather than replacing them. Adopted children are placed exactly like any other child. There is no official rule, so ask the family what they prefer before drawing anything.

How do you make a family tree for a large family?

Use a layout that does not depend on branches fitting side by side. A family tree wall with one photo frame per person has no size limit. A fan chart holds six generations of ancestors on one sheet. A wreath drops generational structure and simply includes everyone. For descendants, group each family line under its own branch and list siblings oldest to youngest so the tree stays readable at thirty or more names.

What is the easiest family tree idea for kids?

A handprint tree. The child's painted handprints form the leaves, a parent's handprint forms the trunk, and an adult writes the names. It takes about twenty minutes, it needs only paint and paper, and a preschooler can explain what it shows. For older children, the names-on-leaves tree on poster board is the reliable school project version.

What is the difference between a family tree and a pedigree chart?

A pedigree chart is a specific type of family tree that shows only one person's direct ancestors, doubling with each generation: two parents, four grandparents, eight great-grandparents. It never includes siblings, aunts, or cousins. A general family tree can go in either direction and can include everyone related to the family, which is why it grows unpredictably and needs more planning.

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William Gatsby, Senior Gift Guide Editor at Boomer Gifts

William Gatsby

Senior Gift Guide Editor

William has written about gifts and gifting for five years, producing buying guides and holiday features for US personalized-gift retailers. At Boomer Gifts he covers milestone birthdays, anniversaries, and every holiday that involves celebrating a parent or grandparent. He verifies dates and history against primary sources and updates seasonal guides annually. You can contact him through support@boomergifts.com.